Thursday, 8 October 2020

Talking with tree - on the Mac

 Now back in the day, I remember a version of DOS or Windows that introduced the tree command that allowed one to produce a pseudo-graphical listing of a file-system.

This nice picture from Wikipedia shows the concept: -


Well, I'd missed that on macOS ...

Now I miss it no longer ....


'twas a simple installation: -

brew install tree

and now: -

which tree

/usr/local/bin/tree

tree --version

tree v1.8.0 (c) 1996 - 2018 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro 

tree --help

usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
[-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
[--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
[--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
[--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--fromfile] [--]
[<directory list>]
  ------- Listing options -------
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  --ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
  --matchdirs   Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
  --timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
  -o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
  ------- File options -------
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  --si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
  -D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  ------- Sorting options -------
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -c            Sort files by last status change time.
  -U            Leave files unsorted.
  -r            Reverse the order of the sort.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).
  --sort X      Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
  ------- Graphics options -------
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
  ------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
  -X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
  -J            Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  ------- Input options -------
  --fromfile    Reads paths from files (.=stdin)
  ------- Miscellaneous options -------
  --version     Print version and exit.
  --help        Print usage and this help message and exit.
  --            Options processing terminator.

I can even get a tree in JSON format ....

tree -J

[{"type":"directory","name": ".","contents":[
    {"type":"file","name":"pom.xml"},
    {"type":"directory","name":"src","contents":[
      {"type":"directory","name":"main","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"java","contents":[
          {"type":"directory","name":"com","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"dave","contents":[
              {"type":"directory","name":"app","contents":[
                {"type":"file","name":"App.java"}
              ]}
            ]}
          ]}
        ]}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"test","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"java","contents":[
          {"type":"directory","name":"com","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"dave","contents":[
              {"type":"directory","name":"app","contents":[
                {"type":"file","name":"AppTest.java"}
              ]}
            ]}
          ]}
        ]}
      ]}
    ]},
    {"type":"directory","name":"target","contents":[
      {"type":"directory","name":"classes","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"com","contents":[
          {"type":"directory","name":"dave","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"app","contents":[
              {"type":"file","name":"App.class"}
            ]}
          ]}
        ]}
      ]},
      {"type":"file","name":"daves-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"},
      {"type":"directory","name":"generated-sources","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"annotations","contents":[
        ]}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"generated-test-sources","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"test-annotations","contents":[
        ]}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"maven-archiver","contents":[
        {"type":"file","name":"pom.properties"}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"maven-status","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"maven-compiler-plugin","contents":[
          {"type":"directory","name":"compile","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"default-compile","contents":[
              {"type":"file","name":"createdFiles.lst"},
              {"type":"file","name":"inputFiles.lst"}
            ]}
          ]},
          {"type":"directory","name":"testCompile","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"default-testCompile","contents":[
              {"type":"file","name":"createdFiles.lst"},
              {"type":"file","name":"inputFiles.lst"}
            ]}
          ]}
        ]}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"surefire-reports","contents":[
        {"type":"file","name":"TEST-com.dave.app.AppTest.xml"},
        {"type":"file","name":"com.dave.app.AppTest.txt"}
      ]},
      {"type":"directory","name":"test-classes","contents":[
        {"type":"directory","name":"com","contents":[
          {"type":"directory","name":"dave","contents":[
            {"type":"directory","name":"app","contents":[
              {"type":"file","name":"AppTest.class"}
            ]}
          ]}
        ]}
      ]}
    ]}
  ]},
  {"type":"report","directories":32,"files":13}
]

Do I need that ? No, but who cares !! I CAN!!

Colour me happy 😂😂😂

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