Wednesday 31 July 2019

Synology NAS and SSH Ciphers

I've seen this before: -

ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa admin@diskstation

Unable to negotiate with 10.0.0.43 port 22: no matching cipher found. Their offer: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc

but had forgotten how to debug/solve it.

The NAS, a Synology DS-414, is running: -

DSM 6.2.1-23824 Update 4

and the client is my Mac, running macOS 10.14.6.

This helped: -

ssh error: unable to negotiate with IP: no matching cipher found

which advised running: -

ssh -Q cipher

3des-cbc
aes128-cbc
aes192-cbc
aes256-cbc
rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
aes128-ctr
aes192-ctr
aes256-ctr
aes128-gcm@openssh.com
aes256-gcm@openssh.com
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com

and then picking one of the ciphers that BOTH the Synology AND the Mac support.

I chose: -

aes256-cbc

as follows: -

ssh -c aes256-cbc -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa admin@diskstation

and was in like Flynn: -

admin@DiskStation:~$ uname -a

Linux DiskStation 3.2.40 #23824 SMP Fri Sep 7 12:49:31 CST 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux synology_armadaxp_ds414
admin@DiskStation:~$ 

For the record, and as I type this, I'm busy updating the Synology to the most recent firmware.

In addition, given this: -


I'm also double-checking my security, in terms of from where one can access the NAS ( hint, ONLY from the LAN, not the WAN ) and also in terms of having a nice long, strong, complex password ......


Or, to put it another way, Patchy McPatchface ( thanks, Bart )

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